張建國　

摘　要：近十幾年來，我國林業(yè)工作取得了森林面積和蓄積雙增長的良好勢頭，但形勢依然嚴(yán)峻，特別是林地生產(chǎn)力低，林分和樹種結(jié)構(gòu)均存在不少問題，可采資源繼續(xù)減少，林地占用嚴(yán)重等。解決這些問題的核心是不斷增加森林面積和強化森林經(jīng)營。于此，把林業(yè)建設(shè)建立在科技創(chuàng)新和制度創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)上便成為改變我國林業(yè)發(fā)展態(tài)勢的根本出路。
關(guān)鍵詞：林業(yè)；森林經(jīng)營；森林分類經(jīng)營；林地的市場流轉(zhuǎn)
分類號：F326.20　文獻標(biāo)識碼：A
文章編號：1005-9709(2001)01-0001-03

Forestry Development in China in 21st Century

ZHANG Jian-guo（Economics and Management Department of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University，Nanping，Fujian 353001 China）　

Abstract：The forestry of our country has taken out a good tendency of both increasing of forest areas and standing crop more than ten years，but the whole situation is still grimness. There are some serious problems in forestry development in China which are the woodland productivity lowliness, the structure of forest stand and tree species impertinency，operable timber resources decreasing and the engrossing of woodland strictness. The key settling these problems are increasing forest areas and strengthening forest management. According such ideas，the paper believes that the forestry development of our country should be constructed on the basis of science and technology innovation and system innovation.
Keywords：forestry；forest management；classification of forest management；turnover of woodland market

參考文獻：

［1］張建國. 從生態(tài)平衡的角度論林業(yè)經(jīng)營思想的轉(zhuǎn)變[J]. 農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟問題,1981,（3）：21
［2］周曉峰主編. 中國森林與生態(tài)環(huán)境（第十七章城市森林）[M]. 北京：中國林業(yè)出版社,1999.457-478.

收稿日期：2000年10月30日

出版日期：2001年2月1日